Ministries of Magic or counterparts to the Ministry of Magic are found in the following places: - 

Andorra 

Argentina- known as the Argentinian Council of Magic 

Bangladesh 

Burkina Faso - this is discussed in detail in History of Magic in a certain year at Hogwarts.

Bulgaria 

France 

Germany 

India 

Iran 

Japan 

Liechtenstein 

Mongolia 

New Zealand 

Norway 

Pakistan 

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 

United States of America- known as the Magical Congress of the United States of America (MACUSA)

Other Miscellaneous Government Bodies are: -

a subcommittee of Sardinian sorcerers 

Transylvanians are to sign the International Ban on Duelling